The online infrastructure should include a list of reporter lines that are valuable for cell-type/cluster annotation of single-cell RNA sequencing data and gold-standard datasets for teaching and developing new methods.Finally, the database should incorporate cell-type marker genes and their corresponding orthologs, expressologs, and matches across species, synteny maps of good markers, and a repository to…

This benefit results from reducing the launch mass cost of complete nitrous oxide –hydrocarbon propellant delivery.However, as described in §S3, the overall mass and time costs render nitrous oxide –hydrocarbon bio-manufacture impractical for now.It is expected that near-future space synthetic biology efforts on methanogenic bacteria will concentrate on minimizing nutrient use and improving bioreactor nutrient…

The input parameters for the solute transport part of Hydrus- 1D are required to characterize the three main sets of processes: solute transport, solute reactions/transformations, and root solute uptake.The solute transport parameters were considered using the following values: the molecular diffusion coefficients in free water for NH4 +–N and NO3 −–N were 1.52 and 1.64 cm2…

The distance between centers of each bed was 1 m. Three row spacings were used for each treatment. Bi-wall drip irrigation tubing was placed on the soil surface down the center of each bed equidistant from each celery row. The soil-applied fertilizer was placed approximately 5 em below the soil surface, immediately below the drip line. All of…

The term includes learning costs, transaction costs, physical investment costs and artificial costs created by oligopolistic firms, such as rewards for loyalty. In all these cases, the focus is on consumer switching costs, although the customers may also be firms that are purchasing equipment or other inputs from supplier firms. The latter case is most relevant…

In other words, CIPK24 probably functions as a major component downstream of the CBL4-mediated pathway, alternative or additional kinases other than CIPK24 are likely to be involved in the CBL10-mediated pathway. Among all the single and double mutants, sos1 was the most severely affected with similar phenotype to all the double mutants combining cbl10 and…

The distribution coefficients for chlorpyrifos in a variety of soils range from 45 to 1300 L kg -1 . PTE is a zinc metalloenzyme that was initially isolated from strains of soil bacteria capable of hydrolyzing a variety of organophosphate compounds, including agricultural pesticides and chemical warfare agents . This enzyme is reportedly responsible for…

To arrive there, we need to transition from Earth-reliant to Earth-independent mission architecture. Agencies like the National Aeronautics and Space Administration and European Space Agencyhave developed exceptional life support systems for Earth-reliant human missions into space. Carefully planned medicine, food, and environmental control re-supply shuttles working in concert with on-board environmental control and life support systems…

White’s thoughts on vegetation-bearing architecture crystallize in his patent of 1938, yet notions of a green wall emerge as early as 1931 in his lectures and writings on the modern garden. Although the intended audiences for White’s early writings on vertical greenery are not yet apparent, the idea of a vegetation bearing garden enclosure preoccupies him for…

The aromatic region comprises many characteristic signals of secondary metabolites,which play a crucial role in plant defense to environmental stress.As shown in Figure S5 C, nano-Cu/Cu ions altered the pattern of some secondary metabolites. We further identified those bins to corresponding compounds. However, due to the extremely low concentration and high baseline, it was difficult to…