The addition of Al slightly reduced the elongation of roots both with and without a cap-like structure, and the degree in the reduction was larger in structure-less roots . In the absence of Al, the removal of a cap-like structure hardly decreased the root elongation, although it slightly increased the occurrence of root bending .…

Yearly mean flux values were then calculated for only hot moments, the entire flux dataset, and the flux dataset with not moments removed to determine the impact of very high flux events on annual GHG emissions. The term “outlier” is often used to connote values requiring removal or transformation within a dataset to maintain statistical power…