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Farmers suggested a number of potential mechanisms for GSPs under SGMA
The deadline for that was June 30, 2017, for the 127 medium- and high-priority basins; low- and very-low priority basins are encouraged, though not required, to form a GSA and write a GSP . Recent research from Conrad et al. highlights through case studies, based on interviews with regional stakeholders, that GSA formation looked very different…
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Water markets are also likely to dampen the welfare loss associated with climate change
Without knowing the actual adaptations undertaken, this approach provides limited analysis on economic efficiency. Hanemann argues that Ricardian models may not even capture long-run efficiency because economic agents do not behave optimally even in the long run. Studies of both short-run and mid-to-long run suggest that farmers with access to groundwater will tend to increase pumping,…
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Many growers are also heavily reliant on pesticides as a crop insurance and protection mechanism
Several high-quality serum-free media formulations were discovered which allows for further, more principled, experiments to be made to accompany and expand on the discoveries made in this study. Further work should be performed on correlating biomarkers and morphological attributes to cell differentiation and proliferation, both to improve the robustness of predictions and to simultaneously optimize…
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Glutamine in particular can be used to form other amino acids and is critical for cell growth
Under the terms imposed by the DOJ, the companies are not allowed to exchange information about manufacturing cost of goods or sales prices of their drugs, and the duration of the collaboration is limited to the current pandemic. Yet another approach is a government-led strategy in which government bodies define a time-critical national security need…
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The EU follows both decentralized processes as well as centralized procedures covering all Member States
TEA models have been developed and are publicly available for a variety of plant-based bio-manufacturing facilities, including whole plant and plant cell bioreactor processes for production of mAbs , antiviral lectins , therapeutics , and antimicrobial peptides . These tools are particularly useful for the development of new processes because they can indicate which areas…
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This indicates an existing complementarity between fertilizer and hybrid seed use
As noted by Duflo et al. , the rapid population growth has made Africa to be no longer viewed as a land-abundant region where food crop supply could be increased by expansion of land used in agriculture. Large areas in Africa are increasingly becoming marginal for agriculture and arable land has become scarce in many…
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Farmers are a tiny population that is continuing to decline
Degressivity was left to the member states as an option, with a very small level made mandatory . Moreover, member states could choose to garnish their total national envelope, as opposed to applying degressivity directly to their largest earnings, allowing them to reduce or entirely eliminate the loss to large farmers. Finally, greening measures were…
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Retrenchment-minded welfare state reformers are also known to work in secret
If he did not reform the income payment system, new member states would explode the budget beyond sustainability. If the CAP remained an obstacle for European services and manufacturing in trade negotiations, these external actors would force deep and unpleasant changes to CAP programs such that European agriculture no longer tied their hands. In other…
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The amber box refers to all domestic subsidies that distort production and/or trade
Beyond having smaller than proposed price cuts and a broader extension of compensation, beef and dairy producers benefited from an additional, hidden form compensation in that price cuts to cereals lowered their input costs related to animal feed. In addition, efforts to redirect additional compensation to small farmers and to reduce the payments of the…
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Dutch agriculture is defined by small but incredibly efficient holdings
The memory of starvation in Europe was still strong, and thus there was a powerful morally negative association attached to the destruction of food. Given these restrictions, the surpluses were disposed of in three main ways. One was to sell the products back to farmers at low prices. This option was primarily utilized with those…