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It is within this connection that transnationalist theories of migration flourish globally
The commitment builds as a response to the increasing food demand from cities, which by now host over half the global population, and is shaped in recognition of global challenges including climate change, human health problems, disconnections in the food value chains and lack of access to healthy food: “… to… work to develop sustainable food…
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The remaining analytes displayed no apparent trends in removal values
These removal value trends for fipronil and cyfluthrin correspond to their seasonal concentration values in water and sediment. This suggests that the highest removal of these two analytes took place when their mass inputs were at their peak. Removal of the remaining compounds was likely less influenced by this phenomenon since they were present at much…
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Urban dust has also been reported to play an important role in the urban fate of pyrethroids
Indoor use of pest control products containing fipronil has resulted in detection of fiproles in wastewater. In a recent study of a municipal wastewater treatment plant , fipronil was detected at an average daily concentration of 17-31 ng L-1 and 13- 21 ng L-1 in raw sewage and treated effluent, respectively. A regional study of WWTPs…
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Southern California has an incredibly rich ecosystem of water related organizations
Foley & Larner found that this was a large decline from the previous year when more than 30 percent of patents were granted to individual inventors. The authors speculated this was due to the 2008 economic crash negatively affecting individual’s research resources beyond corporations . Corporate entities also hold the highest shares of patents in…
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State governments have jurisdiction over local businesses but must comply with federal law
Regional scientists, engineers, and inventors continue the search for technological solutions, and entrepreneurs have developed numerous new products to help solve our water needs. These legal and cultural institutions, and actors—and, of course, the firms that build the infrastructure and supply technologies—make up the functional components of regional water industries. Although this thesis is primarily…
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An invention only becomes an innovation if it takes on economic significance
The European Union’s goal is to become the “most competitive and dynamic knowledge-based economy in the world” . This phenomenon is not unique to the developed world: Brazil recently announced plans to send 100,000 students to study abroad every year explicitly to accelerate the development of an innovation economy . Recent scholarship has found that…
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Fertilizer should be applied in amounts that increase with plant need over the growing season
Gouia et al. reported that high salt stress results in slower growth and even death of seeding cotton, lower dry matter accumulation, less roots, softer and darker leaves, shorter period of blooming, and even death of seedling cotton. Ashraf showed that under high salt stress, the growth rate of cotton was significantly reduced with less fruiting branches. The…
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We observed a higher level of expression of brfA in shaken compared to still broth medium
After inoculating the bacteria by toothpick onto large filter paper strips on an agar plate, we could observe the distance the bacteria were able to travel by removing the paper at chosen times and allowing the growth of the bacteria that had penetrated through the paper. While a ∆syfA mutant strain progressed at a rate of…
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Biosurfactant halos were then immediately visualized with an indirect source of bright light
While some of the other methods are more sensitive and quantifiable than the drop-collapse method, none of them are practical for high-throughput screening. Unfortunately, even the drop-collapse assay involves a number of steps, including growing each strain in broth culture and testing the supernatant for its ability to collapse a water drop on a hydrophobic…
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T3-T6 transgenic plants were used in all experiments
SLs are synthesized via a sequential cleavage of alltrans-β-carotene by DWARF27 and the resulting 9-cis-β-carotene by MORE AXILLARY GROWTH3 and 4. The SL precursor carlactone is then transported through the xylem and biologically active SLs are formed by MAX1 and its homologs and LATERAL BRANCHING OXIDOREDUCTASE. Cumulative evidence supports the idea that the DWARF14 α/β-fold hydrolase functions as a SL…