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Various nitrogenous compounds are depleted from soil extract by plants
Half of the metabolites detected in root tissue extracts were significantly different in pairwise comparisons of experimental treatments, with 28% having highest abundance in phosphate‐sufficient‐, 30% in phosphate‐deficient‐, and 25% in soil‐ extract‐grown roots . The significantly different metabolites could be grouped into four main clusters . Cluster I consists of three metabolites significantly different between all…
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A key aspect of ncRNA validation is to determine the coding potential of predicted ncRNAs
Here we focus on two frequently used technologies that offer potential for the discovery and characterization of ncRNAs in horticultural plants: that is, NGS and ribosome profiling. NGS as a new powerful tool for the prediction of ncRNAs The ncRNAs can be identified through the direct detection of the transcribed RNAs.Initially, direct cloning approach has been…
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A key challenge in structuring PPRDPs is how to share any benefits that might be generated
Aleph Farms, in partnership with the Israel Institute of Technology, have successfully grown meat from cow cells on the ISS. BeeHex, who received a NASA grant, has developed a 3D printer capable of making and baking pizzas and cakes . An established sector of the space industry is satellite technology services, utilized in both communications…
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Extensive safety data are generated for each specific transformation event
In 1996, Zeneca launched a biotech processing-tomato product that from 1999 to 2000 was the best-selling tomato paste in the United Kingdom. The paste reduced processing costs and resulted in a 20% lower price. However, despite their consumer benefits and initial market acceptance, none of these tomato products were financial successes and none are being sold…
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A three integer code is used to represent the turning movement permissions of each lane
The macro did not transfer the two data values representing the discharge phases of each appended link. These were assessed by hand to determine the correct way to code the values from all turning movement links for a given inbound link into the appropriate fields on just one link.INTEGRATION V2.0 distinguishes between protected and permitted left…
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The modeling process enables sensitivity analyses to be performed for key deployment factors
The most significant limitation of the DITSEM model is that it is currently capable of CO emission estimation only. This is perhaps the main reason why this model has not been adopted as a tool in practice. Nevertheless, Washington and others have applied many theoretical aspects of the model in more recent work at the Georgia…
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Organic farming has a long history in this area and is relatively widespread and continuing to grow
Reducing trade offs among ecosystem services related to nitrogen cycling in agriculture is a global challenge. One promising strategy to reduce such trade offs relies on a stronger role for biological processes to support high yields, such as practiced in organic agriculture, rather than non-renewable inputs like synthetic N fertilizer. Ideally soil microbial processing of organic matter releases…
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Six pathways are related to amino acid synthesis and metabolism
Five of these path ways cycle, glyoxylate and dicarboxylate metabolism, starch and sucrose metabolism are related to carbohydrate metabolism.In addition, alpha-linolenic acid metabolism, isoquinoline alkaloid bio synthesis, and methane metabolism were also disturbed; these pathways are related to lipid metabolism, biosynthesis of other secondary metabolites, and energy metabolism, re spectively. These results indicate that accumulated nCu may have a significant…
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Root and branch patterns can influence the degree of water stress experienced
Increases in SST, upward energy flux, cloud cover, and precipitation over the STIO have been accompanied by diabatic heating in the mid-troposphere due to the con version of latent energy into DSE during condensation . Figure 9e shows that STIO surface warming corresponds with a significant increase in the amount of NCEP2 DSE exported from the region…
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The appropriate design of such products requires this kind of data
The importance of diversification and its variation across specific industries points to the conditions under which yield insurance may be of interest and where it is less important to a farm’s annual revenue and thus less appealing as a risk management tool. The covariance between price and individual farm yield is another crucial piece of…