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Manzanita dieback has previously been causally associated with Bot. infection
Large-scale, long-term monitoring using these tools would allow researchers to retrieve data in areas that have previously been inaccessible, while also gaining a larger scale understanding of drought impacts. They ultimately will enable future studies to reveal more nuanced patterns across the landscape and between years of varying climatic conditions. Plant pest and disease outbreaks…
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The final analysis used Virulence Finder to identify virulence genes for all of the isolates
Feral pigs are also attracted to agricultural areas for food, water and mates, which facilitates direct or indirect pathogen transmission. States at greatest risk for increased contact between feral and domestic pigs and consequential potential disease transmission, are those regions containing large populations of feral pigs living near outdoor-raised domestic pigs reared with low levels…
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Peas must be picked every 2–4 days to ensure quality and continued production
The brush is usually good for two to three years. One- and two-inch chicken wire will also suffice. Unlike beans, peas aren’t a heavy plant or fruit, thus they don’t need as strong a fence. In fact, garden twine run vertically or woven between horizontal 2x4s makes a biodegradable/compostable trellis. String on a wooden A-frame…
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Photoperiod affects the transcript abundance of PHYA and PHYB in grape leaves
ERF1 and ERF2 are at the beginning of the ethylene signaling pathway and are direct targets of EIN3. Other ERF transcription factors identified as hubs in the ethylene signaling pathway in Arabidopsis leaves were also differentially expressed in a similar manner as ERF1 and ERF2 between the two locations .The common gene set for both locations represented approximately 25%…
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You should run an AC current through your device at finite frequency
The magnetic field is a signed quantity, so you need to have a pretty strong model and a clear picture of your starting location to successfully use it to navigate. Thermal gradients can be handled with simple gradient ascent; this will almost always lead you to the region of your circuit with the greatest resistance,…
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This is an interesting situation for a variety of reasons we have already covered
Because their distribution throughout the host crystal is not ordered, dopants can reduce the effective band gap through the mechanism illustrated in Fig. 3.14. It turns out this concern about magnetically doped topological insulators has been born our in practice; the systems have been improved since their original discovery, but in all known samples the…
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We will discuss some of the properties of two dimensional heterostructures next
NanoSQUID sensors also have many advantages over planar SQUIDs. The most obvious, of course, has already been discussed, and that is their higher spatial resolution. A less obvious advantage- indeed, an advantage that became clear only after the first nanoSQUID sensors were fabricated and tested- is the geometry of the thin superconducting contacts, which under…
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Cells also had increased numbers of cytoplasmic vesicles
All affected larvae examined were pharate instars. While the old cuticle was unshed , the new cuticle was thin and undulated . Segmentally, the infected epidermis was 2-to-5 times thicker than the unaffected epidermis. Infected epidermal cells had cytoplasmic elongation. Their nuclei were at different levels, giving the epidermis an appearance of a pseudostratification or…
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Only four sequences did not match any sequence in the databases used
To reconstruct an Iso-Seq non-redundant transcriptome that would be tested as a reference for expression profiling, CISIs were clustered with Evidential Gene to reduce the redundancy between stages and libraries. One representative for each expressed transcript was retained for a total of 28,721 isoforms . Less than four percent of these isoforms did not contain a complete openreading…
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Thirteen farmers responded and agreed to participate in the entirety of the study
All farm sites were on similar parent material . Most farms were situated on either loam, clay loam, or silty clay loam. The organic farms represent a majority of the farms in the region with a diversified array of vegetable and fruit crops that sell to a variety of consumer markets, including farmers’ markets, wholesale markets,…