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We connected treatment coffee plants to the nesting tree using jute string
Trees were selected only if ant nests were noticeably active. In each site, we quantified ant activity on the nest tree as the number of ants crossing a single point on the main trunk during 1 min. This methodology has been used in previous studies to measure overall ant activity of a nest . We…
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Oxygen levels less than 2 kPa can result in fermentation of raspberries
Physiological breakdown is evidenced by juice leakage and softness, and contributes to the fast deterioration of raspberry fruit quality . We observed a significant increase in leakiness over time after harvest; however, the rate of increase was slower with less leaky raspberries when stored in 15 kPa atmosphere. The effect of high CO2 in slowing further…
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Incidence was generally low on the first two rating dates in all three experiments
The ‘change from control’ was calculated for each 10 min time point by subtracting the value in a control plot from the value in each of the three treatment plots within the same block. The mean and 95% confidence interval of the change from control among blocks, defined as the region between the mean plus…
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Ten grape clusters representative of each plot were marked prior to treatment application
By enhancing the A. sericeasur effectiveness in controlling CBB populations, vegetation connectivity can potentially reduce chemical pesticide use. Our results offer management insight into one piece of a complex ecological puzzle. Because A. sericeasur tend C. viridis , they could indirectly reduce coffee plant growth by contributing to high-scale densities and an associated damaging sooty…
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Methyl salicylate has been identified in several other studies on the volatile profile of elderflowers
Based on our results, it would be best to use fresh flowers and blend or homogenize the flowers to extract the highest levels of phenolic compounds.Before analyzing samples, method parameters were evaluated to find the optimal equilibrium time, temperature, and the extraction time for headspace VOCs. The optimal parameters for flower samples were determined to…
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Simulation outputs however differed slightly from the field data in the earlier phase of the season
The trial run in Watsonville, California, showed a numerical reduction of eggs when the food grade gum was applied as standalone and in combination with pesticide. As discussed previously, multiple factors may have impacted the trial. Meta-analysis to determine differences between food-grade gum and untreated control and mean larvae resulted in a highly significant difference. Despite…
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Cost and English language proficiency continue to be major concerns
Power differentials affecting workers who are undocumented or lack formal authorization to work in the U.S. can create even further structural vulnerability. Agricultural health and safety professionals and other stakeholders should engage in adapting and adopting structural competency curricula in order to increase awareness of impact of structures as well as to become better positioned…
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The battery and ESCs are located on the lower chassis plane in front of the motors
Ideally, each benchmark evaluation would involve the sensor undergoing an identical sequence of rotations while running the estimation filter. One method to accomplish this is to mount three sensors on a platform and direct the signals to the hardware systems under evaluation. This is cumbersome, however, and requires more components than were available. Instead we…
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An airstream was directed at the water so that slight ripples were visible on the surface
The green berry dark respiration rate was similar, though slightly higher than that observed for Nodularia aggregates of similar diameter; however, the ratio of dark respiration to gross photosynthesis of 0.38 was identical to that observed for 7 mm3 aggregates found late in the bloom . In large Nodularia aggregates, dark anoxia is associated with active dissimilatory…
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The light intensity of each relevant wavelength was calibrated with a photodiode
Numerous epidemiological studies report that individuals with a low MPOD level are at an increased risk of AMD. Dietary L and Z are found in certain fruits and vegetables with red, yellow, or orange color, egg yolk, and in some green leafy vegetables. The dietary intake of Z is lower than L in all age…