This indicates that Maesopsis is a tolerant and fast growing species which is not very demanding and which can do well on varied slope terrains where profile modification is made and when micro-basins are established under the plants . At the upper slope, the presence of concretions observed at depths of 80/85 cm and 114/120 cm could have been a limitation to the growth of the plants in the long run as this might act as a hindrance to root penetration into the soil. Plant roots being stressed in this manner will generally retard in growth. At the middle slope, though very steep , growth of plants is favored probably by the fact that the soils developed under natural conditions  and further fostered by the establishment of micro-basins and profile modification, a process whereby large holes retain water and allow same to percolate into the ground slowly, resulting in the chemical attack of the rock facilitating root penetration . These micro-basins enhance the amount of water collected which then acts through “induced hydrolysis”, a terminology coined to describe this process at Yongka research park, that explains the enhancement of chemical weathering process whereby the soil profile develops downwards or better still makes the soils deeper. This enables the best growth of Maesopsis resulting from soil nutrients from weathered rock materials, and the much deeper soil profile which enhances root penetration and exploration for water and nutrients.Polygonatum  is a widespread temperate genus with approximate 75 species distributed throughout the temperate Northern Hemisphere, centered in the Eastern Himalaya and Indo-Burma biodiversity hotspots. At least 37 species and 1 variety of Polygonatum plants have been used as traditional medicine and functional food. The major chemical constituents of Polygonatum plants are steroidal saponins, triterpenoid saponins, homoisoflavanones, polysaccharides and lectins. The medicinal plants of Polygonatum have been traditionally used as tonics in China, India, Pakistan, Iran and Japan, and have been demonstrated to be highly effective in clinical practice for treating age-related diseases, diabetes, lung diseases, fatigue, feebleness and indigestion. That’s why introduction of valuable medicinal plants to local conditions is of great significance both from theoretical and practical point of views.

Polygonatum odoratum  Druce and P. severtzowii Regel are widely employed in medicine and horticulture. Introduction and development of scientifically based methods of growing and breeding of P. odoratum  Druce studied by foreign scientists and P. severtzowii Regel growing in the local mountainous regions are very important. Plants growth and development are interconnected processes, producing under the effects of heredity  and environmental factors. Interrelation of genetic and environmental factors is also determined by seasonal term of plants growth and development. There are various factors’ effects on plants growth and development under nature conditions. Due to the fact that natural resources of medicinal plants are limited,ebb and flow bench in the future, the requirements of pharmaceutical industry in raw materials of medicinal plants increasing and its production can be met mainly by growing on plantations. Increasing the number of medicinal plants species used in the drugs production is one of the most important scientist’s tasks. So, the introduction, reproduction and cultivation of endemic, endangered and value medicinal plants belong to outside origin plants, also the plant of local flora can solve this problem. Till now no studies were conducted on specific features of these rare species under Uzbekistan conditions. The purpose of this work is an exploration of environmental factors affecting on growth and development of two species of Polygonatum genus under Tashkent conditions.Experiments were conducted in the exposition of the laboratory of Tashkent botanical garden of the Academy of Sciences of Uzbekistan, The soil in the experimental plot is salt-free serozem, by granulometric composition it is sandy soil. The Botanical garden locates at 473 m above sea-level , the level of underground water is 5 – 6 m. The climate of the territory is sharply changeable, subtropical. It is characterized by hot, dry summer and changeable, but generally warm, autumn-winter-spring weather. So it doesn’t strong differ from soil-climatic conditions of the origin growth area of introducentes. Objects of research are flowering plants, family Asparagaceae: Polygonatum odoratum  Druce native to Europe, the Caucasus, Siberia, the Russian Far East, China, Mongolia, Korea and Japan; Polygonatum severtzowii Regel distributed in Central Asia, 800 – 200 m above sea level. P. severtzowii Regel in our research experiment were taken from Ugam-Chatkal mountains, Bostanlyk district. The study of the biomorphological characteristics: height, diameter of stem; number, length, width of cauline leaves; length, diameter of rhizome are carried out by generally conventional methods. Phenological observations in  were conducted during three years period, ones per day in the spring season and every five days in the summer season.

Statistical data analysis is obtained basing Zaitsev G.N. method. The growth and development index were taken as criteria for bioecological features’ study of studied plants. According to the research results, the morphological characteristics of Solomon’s seal plant planted in two experimental plots differed significantly. So, the effect of the light intensity on the morphological character of P. odoratum is shown the following parameters: stem 11.5 cm tall in average, leaves number 5, rhizomes 9.2 cm long, and 11.0 mm in diameter; vegetation duration is 130 days. P. severtzowii grown in the same plot has very short vegetation duration , stem 5.2 cm tall in average, leaves number 1.1 in average, rhizome 9.5 cm long, 18.0 mm in diameter. The growth intensity, leaves number and number of cropped plants growing under shady conditions are higher comparing with plants growing in a sunny plot, thus, the stem of P. odoratum 23.7 cm tall in average, leaves number 8.0 in average, 3.1 cm wide, 8.2 cm long, rhizome 14.5 cm long and 13.5 mm in diameter. P. severtzowii species are 14.5 cm; 1.3; 1.8 cm; 7.4 cm; 10.8 cm, 24.3 mm accordingly . The plants, growing under sunny conditions that had shorter vegetation period, were stunted, with thin and fragile stem, smaller leaves, pale-green stem and leaves. The plants grew under shadowy conditions with higher, thicker stem, bigger and dark-green leaves. So, it was defined that for studied species Solomon’s seal, the high light intensity negatively impacts on its grow and development process. It was determined that the effect of air temperature depends on plants development phase. Thus, first vegetation year of P. odoratum, from germinating to budding stages 18 days, at air temperature 15.2˚C in average, on the second vegetation year the same vegetation period 17 days in average, at air temperature 11.4˚C, on the third vegetation year, this period was 16 days, at 11.6˚C . Consequently, simultaneous temperature rising till definite level increases the intensity of plants development. Based on this fact, the period from the beginning of plant appears on the soil surface till budding stage is shortened .Interval from budding to flowering stage in P. odoratum during the first vegetation year was 14 days, at air temperature 16.8˚C, and on the second and third vegetation years this period was the same 16 days, at air temperature equaling to 12.8˚C – 17.1˚C correspondingly.The indexes of relative air humidity in plot with P. odoratum were higher comparing with P. severtzowii. P. odoratum stem was strong, intensively growing, with foliage surface, rather larger than in P. severtzowii.

All these facts were the reason of relative air humidity’s change in a sensible degree in plots. The decrease of relative air humidity in June-July, after seeds ripening, exercised special impact. Thus, an air temperature in this period comparing to spring season was high, in a sensible degree and relative air humidity was very low. It was observed that in summer period an air temperature is most high and relative air humidity is low, so the intensity of seeds ripening is accelerating. The soil temperature and humidity play an important role in plants growth and development. According to conducted research works, on the first vegetation year in May the rhizomes began to appear on the soil surface, at 9.9˚C soil temperature on average. On the second and the third vegetative years rhizomes began to grow at 8.6˚C – 8.9˚C. The intensity of stem growth in introducens, the appearance of additional roots are directly connected to soil temperature. As far as high soil temperature, so the intensive of stem growth and quite the reverse as far as soil temperature low, so late growth root stem and development also become slower. Than higher the soil temperature, the more intensive stock growth, and contrary, than the lower soil temperature, so the stock growth and plant development is late and slows down.The reason is that the air temperature, relative humidity and soil temperature are various at stages. As the climatic parameters increase, 4x8ft rolling benches the stages duration decrease. That is, on the first vegetative year budding stage was 21 days, flowering stage 19 days; fruit maturation 142 days. On the second and third vegetation years budding stage was 21 – 20 days, blooming stage 18 – 19 days, fruit ripening stage 144 – 142 days. Thus, the maximum level of soil temperature in the area around plant corresponds to the fruits formation stage and partly on the maturation stage. In plots with P. odoratum and P. severtzowii on the first year high index of soil humidity was in April, 18.5% in average. At that time, in P. odoratum the rhizomes raw weight was 5.63 g and dry weight 0.99 g. In P. severtzowii 17.l1 g and 3.33 g correspondingly, low index was shown in June 12.3% in average. in P. odoratum raw weight of rhizome was 6.58 g, dry weight 1.27 g, in P. severtzowii raw weight of rhizome was 18.0 g, dry weight 3.49 g. On the second vegetation year a maximal index of soil humidity was in March reaching 16% in average. Raw weight of rhizome in P. odoratum was 12.1 g, dry weight 2.17 g. Raw weight of rhizome in P. severtzowii was 19.3 g, dry weight 3.53 g, maximal index of soil humidity was in June 9.2% in average. In P. odoratum raw weight of rhizome was 14.8 g, dry weight 2.63 g, in P. severtzowii raw weight 20.2 g, dry weight3.63 g. On the third vegetation year soil humidity and temperature indexes were 15.8% – 10.4% accordingly and in P. odoratum 24.5 – 4.41 g and 27.7 – 5.09 g, in P. severtzowii 23.0 – 4.37 g and 23.8 – 4.56 g . Thus, the growth, development and way of vegetation are depending on conditions and weather factors that revealed the resistance of plants to cold and drought. The experimental results show that the average soil moisture index during seasonal periods and vegetation years influences on the leaves and stems growth, entire plant, rhizomes and on the formation of additional roots.In West Africa, commodity garden products or “commodity food” is eaten almost daily by urban and rural households rather than “luxury goods” essentially consumed in urban areas, restaurants and multi-person households. In Benin, the production of vegetables is an important source of jobs in urban and surrounding areas, especially the riverside or valleys of some areas. In southern Benin, the incomes generated by vegetable production allow ten thousands of families to satisfy their needs.

Urban agriculture has become important in Africa today because of its spatial visibility, with many small gardens for the pleasure of visitors. Due to these factors, vegetables are essential for the health and preservation of the human species. Under such conditions, increasing the consumption of vegetables is therefore the best way to improve the quality of the diet. Thus, over the past two decades, agriculture has been much developed in urban and surrounding areas in West Africa with rapid urbanization and a strong economic concentration. The lack of financial means for the supply of water and synthesis of soil fertilizers is the reason why vegetable farmers use wastewater from swamps and other sources for irrigation and manure from animals as fertilizer for the soil. These practices promote serious contamination of vegetables by microorganisms that might prove dangerous to the consumer. The factor usually involved in the contamination of vegetables is the watering water. When livestock manure is near the vegetables, it can contaminate the water with millions of Enterobacteriaceae. In addition, flowing storm water also carries microorganisms coming largely from domestic or wild animal defecation.