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The light intensity of each relevant wavelength was calibrated with a photodiode
Nevertheless, there is a paucity of clinical evidence on goji berry and MPOD particularly for the prevention or delay of progression from early to intermediate AMD. In individuals from China with signs of early AMD, 25 g of daily consumption of goji berries for 90 days significantly increased both serum Z and MPOD. However, this…
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The incidence of changing efficiency clearly matters for its contribution to on-farm poverty
While maintaining base year land productivity would have reduced the number of people in both poverty and extreme poverty, the depth and severity of poverty relative to the extreme poverty line would have increased. The counterfactual increase in poverty severity indicates that observed changes in land productivity over the period of study were beneficial for…
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They suggest that modernization has led output per ha to fall more slowly than inputs per ha as farm size rises
Because we do not have more objective measures that could be used to correct the data, our results should only be considered suggestive. Second, the pseudo-panel approach based on cohort averages should reduce the influence of classical measurement error, and may even help diminish some of the non-classical measurement error. In the case of land…
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Higher levels of most phenolic compounds were observed in the reject treatments
It is possible that the reject must composition was made to be more similar to the control and sort treatments due to the addition of juice that accumulated in the vibrating table trays. If this was not done perhaps there would be more differences in must composition when comparing the reject to the sort and…
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We first initialized the coffee berry borer population model with 100 dispersing females
Wild birds provide many ecosystem services that are economically, ecologically, and culturally important to humans . One especially important service is suppression of insect populations in agricultural systems . On a global scale, insectivorous birds consume an estimated 400–500 million tons of insects annually and have the capacity to decrease arthropod populations and increase crop yields…
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Epigenomic aspects of strawberry fruit ripening also deserve future consideration
Transcripts from genes encoding homologs of GA transporter proteins were found in achenes post fertilization, however, direct evidence of GA transport and responses is lacking. Other hormones likely play roles in early fruit development, and their contributions require further study in octoploid strawberry. Cytokinin signaling genes appear to be active in young seed tissue of F. vesca Castasterone,…
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The Pancharatnam–Berry phase appears when the polarization state of light changes
The Pancharatnam–Berry phase was discovered by Pancharatnam in studies of polarized light and introduced by Berry as a topological phase for matter wave functions. For light, the Pancharatnam–Berry phase is measured in laser interferometers and exploited in optical elements. Excitons are matter waves that directly transform to photons inheriting their coherence and polarization. This makes excitons a…
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Mycelial growth percent inhibition of each isolate was calculated as compared with the control
Consensus sequences were generated using BioEdit and submitted to BLASTn searches of the GenBank nucleotide database . The sensitivity of mycelial growth of P. cinnamomi to potassium phosphite was tested using an agar dilution method. Potassium phosphite was amended to 10% V8C agar to obtain final concentrations of 0 , 5, 25, 50, 100, 150, 300,…
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Families are given small rooms with bunk beds made of wood or concrete
Woven into the panorama of colors and the smell of wet soil is the social contrast shaped by the division between private property and communal lands, or ejidos, which often depend on the commercialization routes, and infrastructure owned by the larger estates. Situated within the landscape is the human life of the plantation: the often…
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This basic natural history places this system as an example of a trait-mediated cascade
The white halo fungus thus acts as a “carnivore” consuming both rust fungus and scale insects. The parasitoids of the scale insects also act as “carnivores,” competing with the white halo fungus for the scale resources. The ant inserts an interaction completely independent of energy transfer but behaviorally altering the trait of parasitism. The food…